New techniques are being used in agriculture every day. Keeping in mind the rapidly decreasing cultivable land and increasing population, it has become necessary now. In such a situation, many farmers are also doing farming using different techniques. More production in less space has become very important in today’s time. In such a situation, many farmers do farming in polyhouse as well and get more yield than those farmers, who have been doing farming in traditional ways.
First know what is a polyhouse
As you can understand from the name itself that it is attached to polythene. Polyhouse is a large house-like structure, which is made with the help of thick polythene (more than 200 microns) and iron or GI pipes. In this, everything from sunlight to wind and temperature can be controlled. To reduce sunlight, green shades can be installed, while foggers can be installed to control the temperature.
There will be many benefits from farming in polyhouse
If you do farming in polyhouse then the biggest advantage is that you can do any farming in any season. While doing farming in the open, we have to keep in mind the cold-summer-rainy season, but any kind of farming can be done in a polyhouse. Along with this, due to the closure of the entire structure, insects do not appear quickly in the crop and even if a few are found, they can be easily dealt with. The crop gets sunlight and air only as required, due to which a big impact is seen on the yield. The brightness of the vegetables and fruits and its size is also wonderful.
Santosh Jadhav, who runs the Indian Farmer YouTube channel, says that if you do farming in polyhouse, you can get 2-3 times the yield compared to farming in the open. He says that in the open, 20-30 tonnes of tomatoes can be grown on the same land, while in polyhouses, he can get up to 60-70 tonnes of tomatoes. Farming in polyhouse also reduces the cost of pesticides, which helps in increasing your profits. In this, irrigation is done through drip irrigation, due to which a lot of water is also saved. During the night, a lot of carbon dioxide accumulates near the plants in the polyhouse, which is of great use to the plant in photosynthesis during the day.
Which vegetables can be cultivated in polyhouse?
If you want to do farming in polyhouse, then cultivate such vegetables in which there is more profit. You can cultivate things like red-yellow capsicum, cherry tomato, lettuce, broccoli, kale in polyhouse. If you do farming in off season then you can also grow tomato, chilli, cucumber etc. because in off season due to shortage of vegetables in the market the prices are very good and you can earn profit. That is, in simple language, you can grow anything in polyhouse and can grow it anytime, but if you want to earn profit, grow only cash crops, which are in high demand.
How much will it cost to build a polyhouse?
If we talk about building a polyhouse in normal ie flat areas, then it will cost you about Rs 10 lakh for 1000 square meters. If you are in a hilly area, then this cost can be a bit high there. In polyhouse, you get subsidy later, first you have to invest your own money. In such a situation, you can also take a bank loan and repay the subsidy money when it comes. However, try to set up a polyhouse without a loan.
How much subsidy can be received from the government?
The National Horticulture Mission (NHM) works under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) for polyhouses. Subsidy is given by NHM only. Subsidy is available at least 50 percent. According to different states, subsidy can be available up to 90 percent. In many backward areas, the government gives more subsidy to encourage farmers to have polyhouses. One has to first apply for subsidy for polyhouse. If you want to apply online then you can visit hortnet.gov.in website. For offline one has to go to Agriculture Department Officer in Tehsil. This application happens twice a year, once in March-April and once around October-November.
What documents are needed?
To get the subsidy of polyhouse, you will need Aadhaar card, first page of bank passbook, PAN card, Khatauni of the farm etc. It may take one and a half to two months to get your approval. After this you have to erect the first structure by yourself. Some government officials come and see the polyhouse. He takes some photographs of the polyhouse and puts up a board. The officers come twice, the first time when you apply polythene and the second time when your structure is completely ready. After the completion of the polyhouse, you have to make a file again and send it to the officials. The more approval you get, the more money will reach your bank account directly. Please tell that you can get subsidy on polyhouse, fogger and drip.
Keep a few things in mind
The land should be such that water does not stagnate.
One should try to make the structure in east-west, so that the sunlight enters well. Polythene above 200 microns is used in polyhouse.
Its height should be kept up to 6 meters.
The polyhouse can comfortably withstand wind up to 120-130 km speed, if the wind is faster than that then there can be a problem.
Always give water in polyhouse only through drip irrigation, flood irrigation should not be done.
Source: yourstory.com
Leave a Reply