You all must know about opium. Yes, the same opium which is also used for intoxication. Let us tell you here that opium is cultivated, for which the government itself gives license. Opium is an intoxicant, but medicines are also made from it. That is why the license for its cultivation is not easily available. For this, pre-decided terms and conditions have to be followed. So let’s know how opium farming is done (how to do afeem farming in India). Also, understand from where to get its license (where to get license for Afeem Farming) and how much profit (Profit in afeem farming) is made in this farming.
When and how is opium cultivated?
Opium is cultivated in the cold season. Its crop is planted between the months of October to November. Before its cultivation, the land should be plowed 3-4 times. Adequate quantity of cow dung manure or vermicompost should also be put in the field, so that the plants can grow well. In opium cultivation, you need to keep one thing in mind that it is necessary to produce it to a minimum extent, in such a situation there should be no nutritional deficiency. If possible, get the soil tested before cultivating opium to find out which elements are lacking in it, so that you don’t have to face losses.
From where do I get the license and seeds?
For the cultivation of opium, first of all you have to take a license from the government. Its license is also not available for cultivation everywhere, rather it is given for cultivation only in certain places. At the same time, in how many fields you can do farming, it is also decided beforehand. The license for the cultivation of opium is issued by the Ministry of Finance. You can see the list of conditions related to license and cultivation of opium from the website of Crime Bureau of Narcotics .
Research on opium is also done by many institutes of Narcotics Department. You will get poppy seeds from these institutes. Varieties like Jawahar Opium-16, Jawahar Opium-539 and Jawahar Opium-540 are very popular in opium cultivation. If we talk about per hectare, then you will need about 7-8 kg of poppy seeds for this. However, before finding poppy seed, you must obtain its license, because even if you find the seed, you cannot grow it without a license. If you grow even a single poppy plant without a license, legal action can be taken against you.
sHow is the harvesting of opium done?
After planting poppy seeds, its plants start flowering in 100-120 days. With the passage of time, the flowers on the opium plant fall off and it becomes covered with buds. Let us tell you that the harvesting of opium is not done in a day, but it is done a little bit every day. For harvesting, an incision is made on these dods in a special way. After this, a kind of liquid starts coming out of it, which is left to come out for the whole night. The next day, before the sun rises in the morning, the substance released from the doods is collected, which has become very black. This is done till the liquid stops coming out of the dodo.
When the liquid stops coming out, then that fruit is left to dry. When the crop dries up, then its seeds are taken out by breaking its buds. The farmer earns a little even by selling the seeds of Doda in the market. It is called Khus-Khus, which is used as a spice in the kitchen. Every year in the month of April, the Narcotics Department buys the opium crop from the farmers.
There are many measures to prevent black marketing
With opium cultivation, you can get about 50-60 kg of opium latex in one hectare. The government buys it at a very nominal price, but it fetches a very high price in the black market. Actually, the government gives the license for the cultivation of opium because many types of medicines are made from opium, but many people also use it for intoxication. The price of opium in the black market can range from Rs 1 to 1.5 lakh. In such a situation, all measures are taken to sell it. Even the waste that comes out after the cultivation of opium is also taken away by the government officials so that it cannot be misused in any way.
No less challenges
There are many challenges in poppy cultivation. First, its price is very low from the government, and on top of that, even if the production decreases, there can be a problem. At the same time, it also takes a lot of time to get the license. Not only this, poppy seeds are favorite of parrots. Once a parrot eats it, it becomes intoxicated. In such a situation, parrots get addicted to opium and they repeatedly eat dodde, due to which the farmers suffer a lot. Not only this, the license is also issued very rarely. If someone does not surrender his license, then the government does not issue new licenses until additional opium latex is needed for medicines.
Source: yourstory.com
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